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What Are Full Steps Nickels & How Much Are These Rare Jefferson Nickels Worth?

by Joshua McMorrow-Hernandez

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U.S. Nickels With Full Steps Details

You’ve probably heard about Full Steps nickels — but maybe you’re unsure about what they are and exactly what features to look for on a Full Steps nickel.

Jefferson nickels with Full Steps details are relatively scarce — and they’re quite valuable!

In this article you will learn:

  • What constitutes a Full Steps nickel
  • The 3 Full Steps nickel requirements
  • How much Full Steps nickels are worth
  • Whether they’re rare or not
  • How to find Full Steps nickels for cheap
  • Tips for collecting Full Steps Jefferson nickels

What Is A Full Steps Nickel?

Coin grading may be more an art than a science, in many cases. But when it comes to determining what Full Steps are on a Jefferson nickel, there’s no quibbling. Full Steps means FULL steps!

Here are the 3 general requirements:

#1 – Full Steps nickels must grade Mint State-60 or better.

That means the old Jefferson nickel you found in pocket change that “looks almost perfect” simply can’t be a Full Steps nickel.

#2 – The Full Steps grading designation only applies to uncirculated Jefferson nickels.

Proof Jefferson nickels characteristically have Full Steps details — because they are “specially” struck to help bring up even the most minute of details. (See pictures below.)

#3 – There must be at least 5 full steps visible near the base of Monticello AND each of the steps must be distinct and full (unbroken) and show no signs of weakness or contact marks.

If you do have a Jefferson nickel that’s in uncirculated condition and appears to have Full Steps details, then the next step is to take a closer look with a 5X magnifying glass in order to determine if your nickel qualifies as Full Steps. Can you clearly see 5 or more full steps without any weakness or contact marks?

Are Nickels With Full Steps Details Rare?

Because of all the qualifications required for a Jefferson nickel to be considered Full Steps, such pieces are generally scarce. Many are rare. And some Jefferson nickel dates have absolutely no known Full Steps examples at all.

For that reason, many Full Steps Jefferson nickels are quite valuable!

Wondering which are the rarest and most valuable Full Steps Jefferson nickels?…

Here are the rules of thumb for RARE Full Steps nickels:

  • Jefferson nickels before 1970 are generally quite scarce. (Post-1983 Jefferson nickels with Full Steps are much more common.)
  • The rarest Full Steps Jefferson nickels are those from the Denver Mint and San Francisco Mint — especially those dated in the 1950s and 1960s.
  • Full Steps Jefferson nickels grading above Mint State-65 are rare across the board, regardless of date.

How Much Is A Full Steps Nickel Worth?

That’s the million-dollar question. Er, maybe in the case of Jefferson nickels… a thousand-dollar question. Yep, many Full Steps nickels are worth several thousands of dollars apiece!

There are no hard-and-fast values for Full Steps nickels, because:

  • The value of Full Steps nickels depends on their individual grade.
  • Some Jefferson nickel dates are rarer than others with Full Steps details.

The bottom line is this… The rarest Full Steps Jefferson nickels are also the most valuable.

Here are some good reference points regarding Full Steps nickel values:

  • The highest values across the grading spectrum are generally those from the 1950s and 1960s.
  • Since only a handful of specimens grade at the top of their respective issue, virtually every date has many examples that are worth several hundred dollars.
  • Record prices for each date are generally in the $2,500 to $10,000 range (sometimes more) — for each date in the highest available Mint State grade with Full Steps details.

Tips For Collecting Full Steps Nickels

Who collects Full Steps Jefferson nickels?

Well, really anybody who wants the best-quality Jefferson nickels they can find!

See… while these well-struck nickels are usually quite rare and expensive, they also represent the best of the best business-strike Jefferson nickels around.

So, people who are building collections of nickels based on the highest-graded specimens they can find will gravitate toward collecting Full Steps nickels — even if they do cost a whole lot more than examples without the Full Steps details.

Build Registry Sets Online

One way that hobbyists focus their efforts on collecting Full Steps nickels is by building registry sets.

The major third-party coin grading services (PCGS and NGC) offer registry sets. Essentially, they serve as online resources which virtually display & catalog an individual’s coin collection.

Registry sets are “ranked” by the number of coins included in the set and a grade-point average determined by the overall numerical grades of the coins in the set.

Grade point bonuses are often awarded for coins with certain positive attributes — and the Full Steps designation on a Jefferson nickel can go a long way toward helping a collector achieve a better registry set score for a collection of Jefferson nickels!

Use Coin Folders & Albums

While registry sets are one of the most popular destinations for top-quality Full Steps Jefferson nickels, they’re not the only reason collectors spend valuable time and money seeking out and buying these premium coins.

Many collectors pursue these high-grading valuable Jefferson nickels for their coin sets that are housed in typical coin folders and coin albums, as well.

No matter how one stores their Jefferson nickels, a typical collector desiring Full Steps nickels will attempt to buy one example of every date available.

Needless to say, this is a much more expensive and challenging venture than merely acquiring one worn (or typical) uncirculated version of every nickel! But it’s a worthwhile goal nonetheless.

Some particularly difficult Jefferson Nickels to find in gem condition with Full Steps include the 1953-S, 1961-D, 1963-D, 1965, 1968-D, 1969-D, and 1970-D. There are some issues where an example has never been graded with Full Steps — such as the 1967 and 1969-S.

~ Guide to the Jefferson Nickel Coin Series

How To Get Full Steps Nickels For Cheap

Clearly, you’re really not going to find any Jefferson nickels with full steps details while looking through the coins in your pocket change.

But that doesn’t mean you have to pay full retail price to buy rare coins like this for your collection!

Here are 3 ways to get a rare Jefferson nickel for a fraction of its value:

#1 – Look through bank rolls.

You can find uncirculated Jefferson nickels in rolls of nickels from the bank. A standard roll of 40 Jefferson nickels costs $2 (face value) and may yield a variety of old and valuable coins — including Full Steps nickels that are in truly uncirculated condition. Imagine finding a Jefferson nickel with Full Steps worth $25, $50, or $150 for only 5 cents! It could happen to you…

#2 – Cherrypick through coins at coin shops.

Many coin dealers don’t take the time to check for the presence of complete step details on the Jefferson nickels in their inventory. This is your opportunity to spend time looking through the uncirculated Jefferson nickels in your coin dealer’s inventory for Full Steps Jefferson nickels that may be marked at the prices charged for “ordinary” pieces. (Be sure to check out those half-price off boxes!)

#3 – Trade your coin for someone else’s.

Full Steps Jefferson nickels are cool coins. But let’s face it, they’re not for everybody. Maybe one of your coin collecting friends has some Full Steps nickels they don’t want anymore — and maybe you have a coin that they’re looking for! Consider trading the coins you don’t want for the Full Steps Jefferson nickels you do. That way it’s a win-win and you’ll both be happy with the deal. Plus you will have saved a ton of money and a trip to the coin shop — not that there’s anything wrong with buying coins from coin dealers.

After all, you never know WHAT you might find at a coin dealer’s shop! Like this 1947-D Full Steps nickel:

PUBLISHED August 20, 2024
UPDATED July 30, 2026

Joshua McMorrow-Hernandez

Numismatic Specialist

Hi, I’m Josh! I’m the Editor here at the US Coins Guide. My love for coins began when I was 11 years old. I primarily collect and study U.S. coins produced during the 20th century.

I’m a member of the American Numismatic Association (ANA) and the Numismatic Literary Guild (NLG). I have won multiple awards from the NLG for my work as a coin journalist. I’m also the editor at the Florida United Numismatists Club (FUN Topics magazine), and author of Images of America: The United States Mint in Philadelphia (a book that explores the colorful history of the Philadelphia Mint). I’ve contributed hundreds of articles for various coin publications including COINage, The Numismatist, Numismatic News, Coin Dealer Newsletter, Coin Values, and CoinWeek.

I’ve authored over 1,000 articles here at the US Coins Guide (many with over 50K shares).

I welcome your coin questions!

16 responses to “What Are Full Steps Nickels & How Much Are These Rare Jefferson Nickels Worth?”

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi, Paul —

      That’s bizarre with the “L.” You might want to run photos of that by the variety experts at CONECA (www.varietyvista.com) and see what their thoughts are!

      Good luck,
      Josh

      1. paul Avatar
        paul

        Thank you, will do.

      2. paul Avatar
        paul

        Thank you, will do.

  1. 031547 Avatar
    031547

    Joshua,
    I have a 1959 D nickel that has full steps (but is marred unfortunately) and in reading your article you said that only proof sets are worth a lot of money. Do you think that a Regular Strike nickel with FS (even marred) would be worth anything?

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hello,

      I’m not sure where the article states “only”proof sets are worth a money, but in fact business-strike FS Jefferson nickels are the most valuable of the kind as all proof Jeffersons are (or should be) FS, whereas generally most business strikes are not.

      By definition, only uncirculated (not worn) Jefferson nickels can be designated as having full steps. So if your 1959-D was found in pocket change and has any wear at all, it unfortunately can’t really be classified as FS. Yes, a marred uncirculated 1949-D can be full steps, so long as the marring does not in any way inhibit the step detail.

      Without seeing a clear photo of your coin I can’t say for certain if it is FS, but do bear in mind that even circulated 1959-D Jefferson nickels tend to take a small premium — even if only a few cents over face. So, it’s probably worth keeping anyway.

      Hope this info helps,
      Josh

  2. JayMo Avatar
    JayMo

    So Wait, Im not sure if I understood this right? Are you saying that only Nickels that are Proof Coins are eligible to receive the “Full Steeps” designation when professional grading???

    1. JayMo Avatar
      JayMo

      OHH I did not even see that the person @031547:disqus below commented the same problem. So I went back and found out why it kinda comes off that way.

      “The Full Steps grading designation only applies to uncirculated Jefferson nickels. Proof Jefferson nickels characteristically have Full Steps details — because they are specially struck to help bring up even the most minute of details.”

      #One – Most New collectors when they see “uncirculated” they assume that it means the coin was never circulated in the general public and not a rating of a “‘PROOF LIKE'” Mint State coin that shows very little to No wear. what is it like MS60 and above I believe?

      #Two – It runs back to back with each other so its very easy to just keep reading along and blend it in the the other sentence. Especially for me, Im dyslexic as hell that was my problem. My brain sees what it wants I have no say in the matter lol

      And #Three particularly when combined with #2 The “Proof” that starts the second sentence is a clickable link so the blue lettering plays a trick on the brain and makes that period before it completely disappear hence why one might think your still talking about that only the uncirculated coins can be classified as FS

      1. JayMo Avatar
        JayMo

        P.S. I came here for a reason I wanted to show you a very nice 1969 no mint mark Philly Jefferson and get you opinion on the Steps but after reading a second time I got my answer they do not fit the requirements but MAN ITS SOOO GOOD LOOKING!!! I still wanna show you anyway lol They sure did Know how to do some quality striking back then…I’ll be back later today and drop some pics for ya Josh. Peace!

        1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
          JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

          Well, by all means, please feel free to post pics of that coin here in the comments section anyway! While I don’t provide grading I will always gladly offer numismatic opinions, collecting feedback, and general all-around encouragement! And, yes, the strike and planchet quality on the pennies and nickels of the late ‘60s was just incredible — fantastic relief and nice surfaces for the most part. I love those coins…

          Have a great day,
          Josh

    2. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Good day, Jaymo —

      As for the Full Steps designation, the major third-party graders grant this only to qualified uncirculated/Mint State Jefferson Nickels. It is a given that the proofs carry the Full Steps details and thus do not receive that designation.

      Have a great day!
      Josh

  3. ManWomanGod Avatar
    ManWomanGod

    All the design features/devices; deep hairlines, cherry full cheek, full ear details, fully detailed windows and end steps and more are essential, requisites, conditions a Jefferson nickel must have before the steps are counted! But unfortunately for most collectors who have been hookedwinked into believing that all you need are five steps. The sculptor included many other important details in their design of the coin and they must be on the coin in sharp crisp detail. Otherwise, all the metal that should had went into those devices in the dies end up in another cavity of the coin, the steps area in the die. Such coins with weak details but yet show filled out steps are coins with compensated steps and aren't really FS coins. I go into greater detail of this problem in the following link. Once you click on the link you will also see rare examples of coins most of the World has never seen; many prooflike FS coins; 1939-P, 1941-D, 1942-D, 1944-S and more. Also a 1967 business strike with almost full steps! Enjoy! leothelyon https://forums.collectors.com/discussion/1006121/jefferson-nickel-collection-for-sale#latest

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi, Tina —

      The coins you share here show various signs of post-mint damage, mostly by way of heavy abrasive metal dislocation. It almost looks like someone took a belt sander to these coins, no kidding. I’m sorry to say that these coins are all worth only their face value.

      If you want more info on how to tell errors apart from post-mint damage please check out this story: https://uscoinsguide.com/pmd/

      Best wishes,
      Josh

      1. Jacob Henegar Avatar
        Jacob Henegar

        i have 3 1982 small date bronze pennies but i also have 3 small date bronze penny without a mint mark

        1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
          JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

          Hi, Jacob —

          I explain all about 1982 small date bronze pennies, what to look for, and their values here: https://uscoinsguide.com/lincoln_memorial_cent-2/

          Best wishes,
          Josh

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