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The 1922 Plain Penny Controversy: Why Is The 1922 Plain Cent Needed To Complete A Lincoln Penny Collection?

by Joshua McMorrow-Hernandez

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Lincoln cents are the longest-running series of coins in United States history.

The Lincoln penny is now over a century old — so everybody alive today grew up with them and has known their whole life the little copper coin with the portrait of our 16th president, Abraham Lincoln.

Why is there a hole for the 1922 plain penny (error coin) in Lincoln cent albums? Most collectors can't afford to fill that space. Here is a collector's suggestion!

It’s no surprise that Lincoln pennies have, for decades, been one of the most beloved coins in the world to collect.

What I find makes the Lincoln penny so challenging to collect and so interesting to study is that there are hundreds of regular date-and-mintmark combinations that have been struck by the various U.S. Mint facilities across the country.

Throw in the seemingly endless mixture of minor design varieties, modifications, and reported errors… and Lincoln cents begin to look like one of the most exciting series of U.S. coins to collect and study!

So, it is now that I ask this question…

Of all the hundreds of Lincoln cent varieties, why are we collectors forced to buy a 1922 cent without the “D” mintmark to complete our Lincoln cent albums and folders?

Facts About The 1922 Penny

7 million 1922 Lincoln cents were made.

All 1922 pennies were made in Denver — therefore, they should all have a “D” mintmark.

However, not all 1922 pennies have a “D” mintmark!

In fact, a small number of 1922 cents have a weakness with the “D” mintmark.

Numismatists sort these into 3 distinct buckets: Die Pair 1 (Weak D), Die Pair 2 (The True No D/No Trace), and Die Pair 3 (Weak D/Trace). Many collectors demand the rare 1922 plain cent (Die Pair 2) — which is why a slabbed, certified version commands such an insane financial premium over a generic “Weak D” many regard as a “filler coin.”

Here's a pile of Lincoln wheat cents - made from 1909 to 1958. This is what you will see on the back of a 1922 plain penny.

Even fewer in number are the 1922 Wheat cents which show virtually NO trace of a “D” mintmark. A 1922 penny without a “D” mintmark is called a “plain cent” or “plain penny.”

Values for the 1922 plain penny start at around $650, even in the lowest circulated grades.

Other 1922 penny values start at about $15 for versions with a “D” mintmark clearly visible.

While the 1922 penny with a “D” mintmark is generally considered a semi-key coin… compared to the 1922 plain penny, it is relatively common. However, because the 1922 plain penny is so rare, relatively few coin collectors will ever be able to have an example in their collections.

That said, it’s not hard to find a few collectors selling these 1922 plain cents on eBay at any one time — because they will fetch a lot of money every time they go on the auction block.

So, as a collector, I begin to wonder…

Why do some coin folder companies and coin album companies insist on putting a hole for the 1922 plain penny in their albums when relatively few people can afford one?

Besides, the 1922 plain penny really is not a regular-issue coin.

In fact, it’s an error-variety coin. A Mint operator, in an attempt to repair the die which produced the coin, filed away the parts of the obverse die after a die clash occurred and in the process wore away the “D” mintmark — even though 1922 pennies are supposed to have a “D” mintmark.

If you’re shopping for a raw 1922 Plain penny on eBay or at a coin show, don’t buy it unless it passes the Die Pair 2 check! Since counterfeiters can grind a “D” mintmark off a regular 1922 penny, you want to verify the reverse side of the coin. An authentic Die Pair 2 1922 No D penny will exhibit an incredibly sharp, strong strike on the reverse wheat stalks. On the front, the “WE” in “IN GOD WE TRUST” will be very blurry, and the second “2” in the date will look sharper than the first “2.” If the obverse diagnostics don’t check out and back doesn’t look sharper than the front, someone likely removed a “D” from a normal 1922 Denver cent!

There are many examples of other popular Lincoln cent varieties and errors, including:

So that comes back to my question…

Why does the 1922 plain cent get included in standard coin albums and those other coins mentioned above do not? Why am I, a collector, required to have a 1922 plain penny in my collection if I want to complete an album?

There is really no particular reason why that coin should be included in a typical album of regular, error-free Lincoln cents.

Did You Know?… The 1922 plain cent is one of only 2 major non-regular issue coins included in many coin albums and coin folders. The other one is the 1955 doubled die cent.

Why The 1922 Plain Cent Is Included In Coin Albums

One of the possible reasons for a 1922 plain cent to be included in an album of regular Lincoln cents may be that the Philadelphia Mint did not produce any Lincoln cents in 1922.

Yet, in the 1930s, when collecting Lincoln cents first became popular, many people were finding the 1922 plain penny and thought they landed Philadelphia Mint pennies.

It wasn’t until later, when the U.S. Mint revealed their records to the public, that it was learned by many collectors that the Philadelphia Mint never made any one-cent coins in 1922. (Philadelphia has produced Lincoln cents in every other year before and since.)

Therefore, one might say that since the 1922 plain cent looks like what a 1922 Philadelphia cent would have appeared like had that Mint facility produced pennies in that year, then the 1922 plain cent should be included as a type of proxy cent to fill the gap that the total absence of actual Philadelphia cents creates.

Still the 1922 plain penny, for all of its novelty, is a popular coin. But does the 1922 plain cent really deserve to have a slot in collections of regular Lincoln cents?

I think the answer is no.

What’s The Resolution For This Issue?

If coin album manufacturers are going to offer Lincoln cent albums with a hole for the 1922 plain cent, they should also offer an album without the 1922 plain cent hole, too.

That’s what Capital Plastics does with their Lincoln cent holders. They offer Lincoln cent holders with and without holes for the 1922 plain cent and the 1955 doubled die cent — two Wheat pennies with a value of over $1,000!

For the record, some coin folders do not have a hole for the 1922 plain cent, including:

But my concern really has to do with coin albums — not coin folders. The albums are the more expensive, leatherette-bound coin books that allow for 2-sided viewing of the coins within.

So, with that, I say it’s time for more options with our Lincoln cent albums!

Let’s hope coin album manufacturers are reading this and decide to begin offering products that do NOT have that hole for the 1922 plain penny.

What do YOU think? Should coin album publishers force us to track down a $500+ error-variety just to feel like we “completed” a standard Wheat penny album run? Or do you think varieties should be left entirely to specialized albums?

Let me know your thoughts in the comments below!

If you think you’ve scored an authentic “Strong-Reverse” 1922 plain penny or want some help analyzing the mintmark area, snap a sharp closeup photo and share it below — I’ll do my best to help.

PUBLISHED October 15, 2024
UPDATED July 25, 2026

Joshua McMorrow-Hernandez

Numismatic Specialist

Hi, I’m Josh! I’m the Editor here at the US Coins Guide. My love for coins began when I was 11 years old. I primarily collect and study U.S. coins produced during the 20th century.

I’m a member of the American Numismatic Association (ANA) and the Numismatic Literary Guild (NLG). I have won multiple awards from the NLG for my work as a coin journalist. I’m also the editor at the Florida United Numismatists Club (FUN Topics magazine), and author of Images of America: The United States Mint in Philadelphia (a book that explores the colorful history of the Philadelphia Mint). I’ve contributed hundreds of articles for various coin publications including COINage, The Numismatist, Numismatic News, Coin Dealer Newsletter, Coin Values, and CoinWeek.

I’ve authored over 1,000 articles here at the US Coins Guide (many with over 50K shares).

I welcome your coin questions!

44 responses to “The 1922 Plain Penny Controversy: Why Is The 1922 Plain Cent Needed To Complete A Lincoln Penny Collection?”

  1. John Avatar
    John

    Do I spot a counterfeit coin by weighing it? The Silver Morgan Dollar is listed in Red Book as 26.73g. I have a dollar that weighs 25.9 g. Is that ok. Thanks John

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi, John –

      Variances in actual weight can be due to extreme levels of wear, which is likely the case wit your coin if it circulated.

    2. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi, John –

      Variances in actual weight can be due to extreme levels of wear, which is likely the case wit your coin if it circulated.

    3. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      John,

      If your Morgan dollar is circulated, the lighter weight is most likely due to wear.

  2. themi have lincoln one cent pe Avatar
    themi have lincoln one cent pe

    I have lincoln. One cent penny date 1922 no D

  3. Esther M Avatar
    Esther M

    Thank you so much for your answer. Excellent web site….go forward congrat.

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Thank you so much for those kind comments, Esther!

      Cheers,
      Josh

  4. Ness Avatar
    Ness

    Hey, Joshua. Can you give me your opinion on whether this is a plain 1922 or not? Also it looks pretty beat-up. Worse for wear than normal?

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi, Ness —

      Based on my observation, it looks like this is indeed a 1922 plain penny, strong reverse (the most valuable type). I would grade this somewhere around Good-4, which is ordinarily worth $550-600. The scratches probably knock off about 20 percent of that value.

      This is a great coin, Ness!

      Thank you for sharing the photos with us,
      Josh

  5. Joe Avatar
    Joe

    Hey, Joshua. So I was looking through my coins to see if I find something interesting. I found this coin which was a 1929-S. Wondered if how much it was worth.

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi, Joe!

      Nice find! Your piece is worth around 20 cents.

      Best,
      Josh

  6. Joe Avatar
    Joe

    Hey, Joshua. So this coin has a couple of printing errors. Wondering if it’s worth anything

  7. Joe Avatar
    Joe

    This coin has a couple of printing errors. Wondering if it’s worth anything

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi, Joe —

      I’m afraid that is actually post-mint damage on the coin.

      Though eye-catching, the coin is worth only a couple cents.’

      Keep on checking your change for more interesting finds!
      Josh

  8. Joe Avatar
    Joe

    Hi Joshua, sorry if I’ve been bothering you. I don’t really know a lot about this. Anyways I found these coins. They had a golden color to them so I thought they might sell for a bit. Also I found this 2 dollar bill with red typing. Wondered if that will sell.

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi there, Joe —

      No worries, and by no means are you a bother!

      Here are my opinions on the coins you posted:

      The 1983 Kennedy half dollar was counterstamped and gold-plated, and therefore doesn’t really have much numismatic value as an altered coin. Some novelty collectors might pay $1 to $3 for such a piece, however.

      The 2000-P South Carolina quarter appears to be worn and is thus worth face value?

      Would you please tell me what year and series the $2 note is? It might be more valuable than face, but I want to make sure first.

      Thank you,
      Josh

      1. Joe Avatar
        Joe

        The year is 1953 and the serial number is A 78561708 A

        1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
          JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

          Hello, Joe —

          Assuming there are no errors on your piece that I can’t see in the image, a Series 1953 Red Seal $2 note is worth around $3 to $5 in circulated condition.

          Best,
          Josh

  9. Gambino-baby Lisa Avatar
    Gambino-baby Lisa

    I was wondering how this 1922 looks to you? I don’t see a mintmark.

  10. greg Avatar
    greg

    The CAPS album for Lincoln Wheat Cents does not have a space for the 1922 plain. I’m actually a bit bummed I’d like to have to brood over that one.

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi, Greg —

      I know… Different album manufacturers have their own ideas as to what coins should be included in a “complete” Lincoln cent set. I suggest buying Dansco albums if you want to include the 1922 plain — bear in mind Dansco does not, however, include the 1955 doubled die in its standard Lincoln cent album.

      Best,
      Josh

  11. daniel Avatar
    daniel

    hi Josh. I found a nickel of 1969 its observe side has a perfect circle and you can actually feel it. i wonder if it worth something?

  12. daniel Avatar
    daniel

    Hi Josh. i have another thing. am i the only one to see it or it is really there (mistake)? that on the Nebraska state quarter the first cow has three legs (i dont see the fourth one)

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi, Daniel —

      Very observant! This is a design peculiarity that has more to do with the artist’s perception of angle and perspective. Every 2004 Nebraska 50 States Quarter I’ve ever seen looks this way, and I know of no such 3-legged error with this coin.

      Interesting point!
      -Josh

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi, Valter —

      The 2nd and 4th photos show 1982 Small Date coins, and the 1st, 3rd, and 5th are 1982 Large Date pennies. We need to now know if they’re copper or zinc, and here’s more info on how to tell the difference: https://uscoinsguide.com/1982-copper-penny-value/

      Good luck,
      Josh

      1. Valter Avatar
        Valter

        Thank you Joshua, I will weight them and let you know:)

        1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
          JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

          Good luck, Valter!
          -Josh

          1. Valter Avatar
          2. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
            JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

            Hello, Valter —

            Only the first coin pictured is a small date; the rest are large dates. As for the weight, there are variances. Yes, 3.11 grams is the government specification, but actual weight can vary between about 2.98 grams and 3.24 grams. A coin that experiences heavy wear will also weigh less. So, yes, at 3 grams, more or less, your coins should all check out as copper.

            As for the 1982-D, I don’t see the doubling in the “2,” but I do see how the “D” mintmark stands out. It may be that it was struck from a repunched mintmark. These sometimes have a small additional value, though I’m not sure on exactly what this exact variety would be worth here. If you’re inclined, you might send that photo to Lincoln penny variety expert John Wexler for more insight and a possible attribution. Here is his info: https://doubleddie.com/

            Good luck,
            Josh

          3. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
            JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

            Good luck, Valter!

            Best wishes,
            Josh

          4. Valter Avatar
            Valter

            Hi Joshua,

            Please let me know what you think abt this One dime missing U and U on the Pluribus??, Lincoln 1974 I see is offset, 1964 I think date also doubled or repunched. But both 1964 planchet for me is strange, looks like SStrike or???

            For your info I did sent the e-mail to John Wexler but he does not accept coins fm outside US and also he does not ship fm US. He did not wont tocoment the coins:( :(.
            I must say that I am disappointed, I can not get any honest valuation from anybody. Everywhere I send the request they feed me foreword to some one else.

            Few more coins if you can look at? https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/b28992c368f8c974e01a1118708da92c7562cd76e13007dce7d7aa140d8b8ef8.jpg https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/4070557dcc67b919d5dccd1354a8466e29252f9679d78f721a7ec1f0812ea2ef.jpg https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/489ee01479ebc42118929cec1095006c63ee69d533e7af409da7e004b3528fd6.jpg https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/4a0afdebbbf4db48641727e185ac99d70bea5e9216a07a4986126a9ee6e6a815.jpg https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/7b6f11363f9ccc752ccfffb5118f558dfdb50bf17c785e44b7eddedd0795b5e9.jpg https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/08948f93f16978daedaee64271055ba4c88e3ae82c485938d3b61dcb4bc7c079.jpg https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/f119e7b20b18994421ca9029fea94efc96736f0720389df8c1296df396aa445f.jpg https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/75460db2b15336f0c2a9eb6583bd092c7e921465cb1715acf0b6830efda67c75.jpg https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/76350efa5b5c0d69dcf156cf00ac54b004cfaab558591026f5fbcadfede02e09.jpg

            Thank you anyway.
            Valter

          5. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
            JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

            Hi, Valter —

            I didn’t realize that about Wexler only taking coins from the U.S. You might try CONECA:

            I’m not sure on their policy, but they might be willing to help. I would like to help but I am NOT a die variety expert — I know many, but I think with the items that are more obscure you’re best to send them for attribution to someone who knows more than I do in the variety/repunched mintmark arena. I do hope CONECA can help, or at least make a recommendation.

            I’m sorry to say there is no such coin as an 1888-CC Morgan dollar, which I believe you posted here. That is a replica and is worth only its metal value.

            Here’s more info on 1921 silver dollar values: https://uscoinsguide.com/1921-silver-dollar-value/

            The Peace dollar is worth about $16, while the 1972-D and 1776-1976 dollars are worth about $1.25 to $1.50 each.

            Nice coins!
            Josh

          6. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
            JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

            Hi, Valter —

            More neat coins! It looks like the 1983-D Lincoln penny may actually have a repunched mintmark and, yes, that *MIGHT* be doubling on parts of the “6” on the 1964 penny, but I can’t conclusively tell what type of doubling in this image (die doubling or machine doubling). I think these photos, too, are good candidates for running by John.

            The “L” in “LIBERTY” of the 1944 penny appears to have been altered post-Mint, though it could be a filled die situation (I’m not sure on that one). I don’t seem to see what might be unusual about the 1956-D penny, unless what you want is its value as a regular-issue, non-error coin. In that case, it’s worth about 3 to 5 cents without errors or special varieties in worn condition.

            Best wishes,
            Josh

          7. Valter Avatar
            Valter

            Thank you Joshua, appreciate your time. If I remember good I did watch some video abt repunched date or mintmark or doubling and the mentioned price was insane. I included 1956-D because I thing that is double die but hugely worn out. The 1956D sits very flat and tick comparing would be as original minted. I do not know maybe I am wrong. I have some more coins like this and I will send you the pictures.
            Indeed appreciate your time
            Valter

          8. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
            JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

            It’s my pleasure to help, Valter!

            Best wishes,
            Josh

  13. Anthony Brancato Avatar
    Anthony Brancato

    But in addition to the missing “D,” the 1922 “Plain” Lincoln cent has other “dead giveaway” features – namely, that the “L” in “LIBERTY” is run into the rim, the first “T” in “IN GOD WE TRUST” is more weakly struck than the rest of the motto, and the second “2” in “1922” is more weakly struck than the first 2. Plus the “Plain” coin is rarely found with Lincoln’s head fully struck on the obverse, or with the upper wheat stalks fully struck on the reverse, even with a coin that has some marginal mint luster, and would otherwise be graded in the EF-AU range. Therefore a “real” 1922 “Plain” is easy to distinguish from a 1922-D that has been altered by removing the “D” (I should know since I own a genuine 1922 “Plain”).

  14. Joseph Louis Kuttamperoor Avatar
    Joseph Louis Kuttamperoor

    Hi Joshua, Sorry I’m a little late to the party. Thanks so much for your articles! What is your opinion of completing and displaying proof Lincoln cents along with / or separately from the business strikes?

    1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
      JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

      Hi, Joseph!

      You’re right on time for this party! I hope the articles are helpful and appreciate your readership.

      Something like deciding whether or not to display proof and business-strike Lincoln cents alongside each other is a highly personal matter and is up to what your aesthetic preferences and collecting objectives dictate. However, if it helps to know this, I house my Lincoln cent collection in a Dansco album, which includes S-mint proofs from 1975 to the present alongside the business strikes from those years. I personally think it would be nice to house all S-mint proofs from 1968 on, but that’s just my preference.

      I hope my two cents (hee hee) offers some helpful perspective.

      Best of luck with your collection,
      Josh

      1. Joseph Louis Kuttamperoor Avatar
        Joseph Louis Kuttamperoor

        Thank you! I was blown away by the 2019 W proof and rev. proofs, and now am trying to figure out how to display them all together.I love your articles and please keep them coming!

        1. JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide Avatar
          JoshuaTheFunTimesGuide

          I appreciate that, Joseph! I certainly will do my best! Good luck in making some more outstanding circulation finds 🙂

          Cheers,
          Josh

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